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  • 江西地产苍耳草抑制坏死性凋亡(necroptosis)活性部位化学成分研究(Ⅰ)

    Subjects: Biology >> Botany >> Applied botany submitted time 2021-12-19 Cooperative journals: 《广西植物》

    Abstract: Herba Xanthii is a traditional folk medicinal plant.The 50% ethanol eluting faction of Xanthium mongolicum in Jiangxi had significant activity to inhibit necroptosis. In order to investigate the chemical constituents, the active fractions of X. sibiricum were isolated and purified by various chromatographic methods such as repeated silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, preparative high performance liquid chromatography and recrystallization to yield 14 compounds. Their structures were established on the basis of NMR, MS spectraoscopic analyses and comparison with lirerature date. Fourteen compounds were isolated from the active part and identified as hydroxydihydrobovolide(1), raspberry ketone(2), salicyl alcohol(3), 4-hydroxyl-acetophenone(4), 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde(5), ethyl caffeate(6), ferulaldehyde(7), isoscopletin(8), 3,3'-bis(3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6 -methoxy-2H-1-benzopyran)(9),axillarin (10),quercetin (11),(+) pinoresinol(12), β-sitosterol(13) and palmatic acid(14). Compounds 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 were isolated from Xanthium mongolicum for the first time.

  • 桂枝化学成分研究

    Subjects: Biology >> Botany >> Applied botany submitted time 2021-04-13 Cooperative journals: 《广西植物》

    Abstract: Cinnamomi Ramulus is a traditional chinese medicine commonly used in clinic. The ethanol extracts of Cinnamomi Ramulus had found the physiological activity to inhibit necroptosis in the previous studies. In order to clarify the chemical constituents of the plant and provide scientific basis for the rational development and sustainable utillization of the plant resources, the75% ethanol extracts of Cinnamomi Ramulus were isolated and purified by various chromatographic methods such as macroporous adsorption resin, silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and preparative HPLC to yield 13 compounds. Their structures were identified by physicochemical properties and various spectral data analyses as abscisic acid(1), grasshopper ketone (2), 2,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone (3), erythro-type-1,2,3- trihydr- oxyphenylpropane (4), 1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol (5), coumarin (6), cinnamic acid (7), p-hydroxycinnamic acid (8), o-hydroxycinnamic acid (9), o-metho- xycinnamic acid (10), cinnamaldehyde (11), ferulic acid (12) , ethyl caffeic acid (13). Among them, 1-5, 12 and 13 were isolated from the plant for the first time.